短语

1【come知识梳理】

come up走近；发生；上升

come up with想出 ，赶上

come down 下来；落下

come true(希望、梦想等)实现

come out出版；发表；开花；发芽

come back 回来

come in进来

come on 快点；加油

come from来自

come over顺便来访

2.【put知识梳理】

 put on穿上;上演；增加

 put up 张贴；搭建

 put down写下;放下

 put off推迟;拖延

 put out扑灭；熄灭(火)

 put away把……收起来

 put into把……放进

3.【look知识梳理】

look after 照顾;照看

look at看;朝……看

look for寻找;寻求

look like看起来像

look through 浏览

look up（词典书中等)查阅;查找

look around 环顾四周

look out当心

look over (仔细)检查

look out of往……外面看

look forward to 盼望；期待

4.【get知识梳理】

get to到达

get over 克服

get back返回

get on上车

get off下车

get away from逃离

get up起床；起来

5.【go知识梳理】

go away走开;离开

go back回到  

go by（时间）流逝

go down下降

go up上升; 增长

go off熄灭; 离开

go on继续

go over仔细检查

go through通过

6.【give知识梳理】

give out分发，发出

give in 投降；屈服

give up 放弃

give away赠送;分发

give back还给;归还;恢复(健康)

give birth to 生(孩子);产生

7.【take知识梳理】

take part in参加

take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像

take care of照顾,照料

take out取出

take off 脱下（衣服），（飞机等）起飞

take place 发生

take up占据(时间、空间)；开始从事；拿起

take exercise 做运动　　   

take notes做笔记

take down取下                     

take away拿走；带走

take in吸入;吞入(体内)              

take a rest休息

take pride in以……为傲

8.【turn知识梳理】

turn on 打开

turn off 关闭

turn out结果是 

turn up开大, 调高,出现

turn down调小；拒绝

9.【up知识梳理】

cheer up使振奋；使高兴起来

clean up(把……)打扫干净；(把……)收拾整

dress up穿上盛装；装扮         

drink up喝光

eat up 吃光；吃完             

get up 起床

give up 放弃                       

grow up成长；长大

hurry up 赶快；快点

look up(在词典、参考书等中)查阅；查找

make up 编造；拼凑成；形成；组成；构成

mix up混合在一起                   

pick up 捡起

put up张贴；搭建                     

set up建立；创立；开办

show up出席；露面                  

stay up不睡觉；熬夜

take up (尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做

turn up开大(声音)；出现         

wake up叫醒；醒来

10.【away知识梳理】

give away 赠送；分发

go away走开

put away把……收起来；储存……备用

run away逃跑；跑掉

take away 拿走

throw away扔掉

总结归纳：用所给动词的适当形式填空

动词→名词

常考角度如下：

play→player

listen→listener

sleep→ sleeper

work→worker

design→designer

report→reporter

lead→leader

own→owner

speak→speaker

sing→singer

paint→painter

fight→fighter

interview→interviewer

travel→traveler/traveller

love→lover

dance→dancer

drive→driver

write→writer

manage→manager

visit→visitor

act→actor

invent→inventor

direct→director

win→winner

run→runner

动词→现在分词或动名词

动词变现在分词在词形转换，均在介词后考查。

1. 介词后跟动名词，介词结尾的固定搭配有：

be different from 与……不同

be interested in 对……感兴趣

be afraid of 害怕……

be good at 擅长 ……

be famous/known for 以……而闻名

be busy with 忙于……

dream of 梦想            

have trouble in 在……有困难

look forward to 盼望；期待

without doing 没做某事

某些动词或动词短语后需跟动名词：

enjoy喜欢                          

mind介意

finish完成                          

keep持续

suggest建议                        

practice练习

be busy忙于                        

can’t help禁不住

feel like想要                       

give up放弃

动词→形容词

1. v.+ing/ed(d)

v.+ing常修饰物， v.+ed修饰人

excite→exciting/excited

amaze→amazing/amazed

satisfy→satisfying/satisfied

frighten→frightening/frightened

interest→interesting/interested

relax→relaxing/relaxed

bore→boring/bored

tire→tiring/tired

surprise→surprising/surprised

please→pleasing/pleased

2. v.+ful

wonder→wonderful

care→careful                  

cheer→cheerful                   

help→helpful

regret→regretful            

succeed→successful

3. v.+ive

act→active

create→creative

4. v.+less

care→careless

2020年中考英语——介词短语归纳汇总（珍藏版）

一、 after 短语

look after  照看，照顾                      

run after  追赶;追求                        

take after  与…相似                        after a while  过了一会儿；不久

after all  毕竟

二、 at 短语

at first起先,首先                            at last最后，终于

at work在工作，忙于                        at present现在, 目前

arrive at达成，得出                         at home在家(里)

at least至少，最低限度                      at once立刻，马上

at times有时,偶尔                          at the same time 同时

laugh at嘲笑                              look at看望，注视

arrive at / in a place到达某地              at breakfast /lunch /supper早/午/晚餐时

at least / most至少/ 至多                   at night在晚上,在夜里

at school在学校，在上课                    at the age of在……几岁时

at the beginning of在……起初,开始           at the moment此刻,目前， 那时,当时

be good at在……方面擅长                   be surprised at对…...感到惊奇

point at指向，指着                         be at home/work在家/上班

take a look (a last look) at                   at the end of…在……之末

at the beginning of…在……之初               at the foot of…在……脚下

at night/noon在夜里/中午                   knock on / at敲（门、窗等）

 at eight在八点                            have a look at看一看

at that time 在那时                    be better at = do better in在...方面做得更好

stay at home呆在家                         at a meeting在开会

at the beginning of ...的起初,...的开始          at this time of year在每年的这个时候

at the foot of the mountain在山脚下          knock at the door敲门

at the top of the mountain                not at all不点也不;别客气;根本不;一点也不

三. about 短语

argue about为…争论/ /辩论

ask about: 询问…的情况 

bring about带来,造成       

 care about: 在乎;/介意;关注 

complain about（抱怨/投诉）  

 discuss about讨论,议论 

do sth about...想办法/采取措施解决...   

 hear about:听说（=hear of）

know/learn about:了解        

quarrel about为…争论/争吵

read about:读知,阅后得知      

speak about:谈到,谈论(=speak of)  

talk about:谈论             

think about:考虑    

worry about：担心        

look about/around:环顾;(商店中)四处看    

move about:四处走,经常搬家     

walk/go about:四处走动    

wander about:漫步/徘徊

四. away 短语

take away消除,消耗                           run away流失,逃跑

give away泄露,分送                           get away逃脱，离开

throw away扔掉                              put away把……收起来放好                    pass away去世，逝世

far away很远,遥远

far away (from)离)遥远

far away from远离

live far away from the school住在离学校很远的地方

drive away (汽车)离开

take... away拿开,拿走

give... away赠送；分发

keep away from避开,不接近,离...远远的

be away from 远离

stay away from远离...

五. down 短语

break down  损坏；中断

cut down  砍倒；削减，压缩

get down 下来

go down  下落，下降

pull down  拆毁

put down  放下；写下

set down  放下；记下

shut down  把……关上，关闭

take down  记下，拆卸

turn down  关小，调低

write down  写下，记下　

六、 from 短语

from time to time有时，不时

be different from与……不同

come from出生于，来自

from door to door]挨家挨户

from now on从现在起,今后

hear from收到……来信

keep... from使……不做

be from来自……，什么地方人

from then on从那时起

far away from远离

get some letters from my friends收到朋友的来信

fly from Beijing to New York从北京飞到纽约

go to school from Monday to Friday从周一到周五上学

live far away from the school住在离学校很远的地方

come from = be from来自于

get a letter from my friend收到我的朋友一封信

be far from离...远

far from ...离...远

keep away from避开,不接近,离...远远的

be away from远离

be from = come from来自

borrow sth. from sb.向...借...

learn from sb. 向某人学习

stay away from 远离...

stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事

take a lesson from 从...在中吸取教训

prevent sb. from doing 防止某人做某事

escape from prison 越狱

tell one from the other 辨别，分清

die from由于...而死，因...致死

far from远离，决不，完全不

learn from学习，向...学习

keep sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事

七、 up 短语

call up  打电话；想起

cheer up  使……振奋

fill up  填满，装满

fix up  修理：安装

go up  上升，上涨

grow up  长大（成人）

hurry up  赶快，赶紧

look up  查阅，查找；向上看

make up one’s mind  决定，决心

pick up (sb.)  拾起；搭载/接载（某人）

put up  举起，挂起：张贴：搭建

save up  存钱，积蓄

set up  创立，建立

show up  出席，露面

sit up  坐起来

stay up  不睡，熬夜

shut up  住嘴

think up  想出

tidy up  整理

turn up  开大，调大（音量）

八、on 短语

agree on  (通过协商)达成共识

call on  拜访，看望

come on  快点儿；加油

on display  在展出

hold on  稍等，别挂断

on holiday  度假，休假

play a joke on  和……开玩笑，戏弄……

keep on  继续

live on  以……为食，靠……生活

put on  穿上；戴上

turn on  打开，旋开（收音机、电灯、煤气等）

work on  从事于，致力于

九、 in 短语

in a hurry      匆忙，急于

in a moment       立刻，一会儿

in a sense       从某种意义上说

in a way        在某种程度上

in a word   简言之，总之

in addition     此外，又，加之

in any case    无论如何

in addition to = as well as     除...外

in all        总共，总计

in agreement with     同意，一致

in agreement with 与...一致，依照，根据

in charge of      负责，总管

in common             共用的，共有的

in difficulty      处境困难

in fact           实际上，事实上

in front of        面对，在...前

in general       一般来说，大体上

in half           成两半

in itself      本质上,就其本身而言

in line with      与...一致

in memory of        纪念

in no time       立即，马上

in order            按顺序，按次序

in other words      换句话说

in place of      代替，取代，交换

in public       公开地，当众

in price           在价格上

in particular    特别，尤其

in person         亲自，本人

in return         作为报答/回报/交换

in short           简言之，总之

in spite of           尽管

in silence      在沉默中

in the back of   在...后部(里面)

in the distance      在远处

in the end       最后，终于

in the future       在未来

in the way           挡道

in time        及时

in touch        联系，接触

十、of 短语

catch / take / get hold of握住；抓住

be made up of 由...构成

die of因……病而死                            

dream of梦见

hear of听说                                                           look out of从……朝外看

make fun of=laugh at取笑,嘲弄

play the role of 扮演...的角色                

remind sb. of sth.提醒某人某事

run out of用完,耗尽

speak highly of高度评价       

talk of谈到 

take care of =look after照顾,照料

take the place of取代       

take notice of注意,留心 

think highly of 高度评价...

think of想起,认为

2.n.+of

a large amount of +不可数+is

amounts of +不可数+are

a couple of两个,几个

a group of一群              

a kind of一种,一类                           

a lot of (lots of)=a number of许多

a large (great) number of =a number of 许多(可数)  

a pair of ...一双、一条、一副                  

a piece of一片/张/块……

plenty of +不可数+is /可数+are 许多,大量                    

a set of一套                                         

a type of一种类型的                             

3.adj+of           

be afraid of 害怕…                             

be careful of 当心...   

be /feel confident of sth. /that 感觉/对什么有信心             

be full of 充满

be made up of  由…组成

be made of (from) 由…制成

be proud of 为…而感到自豪                   

be short of 缺乏,不足;

be sick /tired of厌烦        

be sure of sth./doing sth. 对做某事有信心

十一、for 短语        

ask for:要求/要; 找某人(ask for sb)  

be thirty for...渴望

care for喜欢,关心                                            

leave for动身去某地 

look for:寻找

pay for 偿还, 赔偿                             

stand for 代表,意味着,主张,支持                  

fight for:为…而斗争

wait for:等待                       

take a message for为…带口信      

offer sb some money for sth：因某物向某人开…价

be thirsty/anxious for sth渴望                 

be fit/suitable for:适合

be good for:对…有好处

be known for:因…而闻名

be famous for:因…而闻名

be late for…迟到 

be prepared for=be ready for

be praised/punished/honored for因...而受赞扬/惩罚/获得荣誉          

be sorry for:对…难过/对不起

for free:免费   

for ever:永远   

for example/instance:例如

for the following                    

for the purpose of… 

十二、out 短语

break out （火灾、战争等)突然发生，爆发

find out  发现

give out  分发

go out  出去

point out  指出

run out  用完

sell out  卖完

send out  发出

set out  动身，出发；开始，着手

take out  取出，拿出

work out  算出；解决　 

十三、 to 短语

be / get / become used to 习惯于

be related to 与…有关系

be opposed to 反对

be known to 为…所知

be married to 和…结婚

be connected to 和…连在一起

compare… to…把…比作…

lead to 导致

look forward to 盼望

stick to 坚持

pay attention to 注意

make contributions to对…作贡献

reply to 回答

add to 增加

add up to 加起来

look up to 尊敬

belong to 属于

prefer… to…更喜欢

agree to sth. 同意某事 （比较：agree to do sth. 同意做某事）

prefer… to…更喜欢

be close to 几乎；将近

help oneself to 随便用……

do harm to 对……有害处

the key to ……的答案

on one’s way to 在去某处的路上；在达成某事的过程中

be kind to 对……和善

be important to 对……重要

be familiar to 为 ……熟悉

be similar to 和……相似

be helpful to对……有益处

be useful to对……有用

be good to sb对某人好 （比较：be good for 对……有益处）

be bad to 对……不好

be bad for（比较：对……有害处）

next to ……的旁边

thanks to 多亏了；由于

look forward to 盼望

pay attention to 注意

lead to通向

according to 根据

十四、 with 短语

agree with sb./what sb. said同意某人(意见);        

begin/start with 以…开始                         

{ to begin with首先（插入语） }

deal with应付/处理;与...交往/做生意;论及/涉及(常与how连用)

disagree with: 不同意某人;和…不一致

do with处理(常与what连用)       

quarrel/argue with sb 与某人吵//争论 

catch/ keep up with赶上

come up with 想出 

get rid of(除掉)                  

fill up with:用…装满  

get along/on with与某人相处,在…进展

get in touch with: 与…取得/失去联系     

have difficulty/trouble/problems with: 在…有困难/问题

have sth in common with…与…有一些共同之处 

have sth to do with 与…有关           

keep in touch/contact with:与…保持联系             

make friends with与…交朋友                

shake hands with sb：与…握手     

with the development of....随着...发展            

with the help of 在...的帮助下 

be angry with sb / be angry at sth

be bored with =be tired of=be sick of 厌烦/倦 

be covered with盖满

be crowded with挤满  

be satisfied/dissatisfied with. .. 对…(不)满意

be busy with /be busy doing sth：忙于be connected with与…有联系          

be disappointed at/in/with:对…失望                        

be filled with 充满

be patient with sb对...有耐心

be popular with/among:受…喜爱

be provided/supplied with:提供有 

be strict with sb /be strict in sth

be tired with/from:因…而疲倦

十五、 over 短语

all over到处

come over过来,顺便拜访

get over克服, (从病中) 恢复过来

go over复习，仔细地再读一遍

over and over再三,一遍又一遍

think over仔细考虑

all over the world全世界

look over检查，查看，调查

over there在那边

all over the world/the country全世界/全国

over and over(again)一再地,再三地

be over结束

get... over克服；恢复；原谅

across China = all over China全中国

all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界

come over to 过来

on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈

go over the lesson 复习功课

十六、 off 短语

fall off  从……跌落

get off  下车

give off  发出（光、热、气味等）

hurry off  匆匆离去

put off  推迟

see sb. off  为某人送行

set off  出发，启程

show off  显示；夸耀

take off  脱下

turn off  关掉(收音机、电灯、煤气等)